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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mørtɲan |
Genitive: | mørtɲanən |
Dative: | mørtɲanlan |
Accusative: | mørtɲanəm |
Comparative: | mørtɲanla |
Comitative: | mørtɲange |
Inessive: | mørtɲanəʃte |
Illative: | mørtɲanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mørtɲaneʃ |
1SG: | mørtɲanem |
2SG: | mørtɲanet |
3SG: | mørtɲanʒe |
1PL: | mørtɲanːa |
2PL: | mørtɲanda |
3PL: | mørtɲanəʃt |
Plural (1): | mørtɲan-βlak |
Plural (2): | mørtɲan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mørtɲanla |
Sociative Plural: | mørtɲanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mørtɲanem | mørtɲan-βlak | mørtɲan-βlakem, mørtɲanem-βlak |
Genitive: | mørtɲanemən | mørtɲan-βlakən | mørtɲan-βlakemən, mørtɲanem-βlakən |
Dative: | mørtɲanemlan, mørtɲanlanem | mørtɲan-βlaklan | mørtɲan-βlakemlan, mørtɲanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mørtɲaneməm | mørtɲan-βlakəm | mørtɲan-βlakeməm, mørtɲanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mørtɲanemla, mørtɲanlam | mørtɲan-βlakla | mørtɲan-βlakemla, mørtɲanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mørtɲanemge | mørtɲan-βlakge | mørtɲan-βlakemge, mørtɲanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mørtɲanəʃtem | mørtɲan-βlakəʃte | mørtɲan-βlakəʃtem, mørtɲanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mørtɲanəʃkem | mørtɲan-βlakəʃ(ke) | mørtɲan-βlakəʃkem, mørtɲanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mørtɲaneʃem | mørtɲan-βlakeʃ | mørtɲan-βlakeʃem, mørtɲanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |