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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | möŋgešla |
| Genitive: | möŋgešlan |
| Dative: | möŋgešlalan |
| Accusative: | möŋgešlam |
| Comparative: | möŋgešlala |
| Comitative: | möŋgešlage |
| Inessive: | möŋgešlašte |
| Illative: | möŋgešlaš(ke) |
| Lative: | möŋgešlaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | möŋgešlam |
| 2SG: | möŋgešlat |
| 3SG: | möŋgešlaž(e) |
| 1PL: | möŋgešlana |
| 2PL: | möŋgešlada |
| 3PL: | möŋgešlašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | möŋgešla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | möŋgešla-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | möŋgešlala |
| Sociative Plural: | möŋgešlamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | möŋgešlam | möŋgešla-βlak | möŋgešla-βlakem, möŋgešlam-βlak |
| Genitive: | möŋgešlamə̑n | möŋgešla-βlakə̑n | möŋgešla-βlakemə̑n, möŋgešlam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | möŋgešlamlan, möŋgešlalanem | möŋgešla-βlaklan | möŋgešla-βlakemlan, möŋgešlam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | möŋgešlamə̑m | möŋgešla-βlakə̑m | möŋgešla-βlakemə̑m, möŋgešlam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | möŋgešlamla, möŋgešlalam | möŋgešla-βlakla | möŋgešla-βlakemla, möŋgešlam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | möŋgešlamge | möŋgešla-βlakge | möŋgešla-βlakemge, möŋgešlam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | möŋgešlaštem | möŋgešla-βlakə̑šte | möŋgešla-βlakə̑štem, möŋgešlam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | möŋgešlaškem | möŋgešla-βlakə̑š(ke) | möŋgešla-βlakə̑škem, möŋgešlam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | möŋgešlašem | möŋgešla-βlakeš | möŋgešla-βlakešem, möŋgešlam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||