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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | möŋgeš |
| Genitive: | möŋgešə̑n |
| Dative: | möŋgešlan |
| Accusative: | möŋgešə̑m |
| Comparative: | möŋgešla |
| Comitative: | möŋgešge |
| Inessive: | möŋgešte, möŋgešə̑šte |
| Illative: | möŋgeške, möŋgešə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | möŋgešeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | möŋgešem |
| 2SG: | möŋgešet |
| 3SG: | möŋgešše, möŋgešə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | möŋgešna |
| 2PL: | möŋgešda |
| 3PL: | möŋgešə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | möŋgeš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | möŋgeš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | möŋgešla |
| Sociative Plural: | möŋgešmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | möŋgešem | möŋgeš-βlak | möŋgeš-βlakem, möŋgešem-βlak |
| Genitive: | möŋgešemə̑n | möŋgeš-βlakə̑n | möŋgeš-βlakemə̑n, möŋgešem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | möŋgešemlan, möŋgešlanem | möŋgeš-βlaklan | möŋgeš-βlakemlan, möŋgešem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | möŋgešemə̑m | möŋgeš-βlakə̑m | möŋgeš-βlakemə̑m, möŋgešem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | möŋgešemla, möŋgešlam | möŋgeš-βlakla | möŋgeš-βlakemla, möŋgešem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | möŋgešemge | möŋgeš-βlakge | möŋgeš-βlakemge, möŋgešem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | möŋgeštem, möŋgešə̑štem | möŋgeš-βlakə̑šte | möŋgeš-βlakə̑štem, möŋgešem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | möŋgeškem, möŋgešə̑škem | möŋgeš-βlakə̑š(ke) | möŋgeš-βlakə̑škem, möŋgešem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | möŋgešešem | möŋgeš-βlakeš | möŋgeš-βlakešem, möŋgešem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||