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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | møŋgeʃ |
| Genitive: | møŋgeʃən |
| Dative: | møŋgeʃlan |
| Accusative: | møŋgeʃəm |
| Comparative: | møŋgeʃla |
| Comitative: | møŋgeʃge |
| Inessive: | møŋgeʃte, møŋgeʃəʃte |
| Illative: | møŋgeʃke, møŋgeʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | møŋgeʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | møŋgeʃem |
| 2SG: | møŋgeʃet |
| 3SG: | møŋgeʃːe, møŋgeʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | møŋgeʃna |
| 2PL: | møŋgeʃda |
| 3PL: | møŋgeʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | møŋgeʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | møŋgeʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | møŋgeʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | møŋgeʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | møŋgeʃem | møŋgeʃ-βlak | møŋgeʃ-βlakem, møŋgeʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | møŋgeʃemən | møŋgeʃ-βlakən | møŋgeʃ-βlakemən, møŋgeʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | møŋgeʃemlan, møŋgeʃlanem | møŋgeʃ-βlaklan | møŋgeʃ-βlakemlan, møŋgeʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | møŋgeʃeməm | møŋgeʃ-βlakəm | møŋgeʃ-βlakeməm, møŋgeʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | møŋgeʃemla, møŋgeʃlam | møŋgeʃ-βlakla | møŋgeʃ-βlakemla, møŋgeʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | møŋgeʃemge | møŋgeʃ-βlakge | møŋgeʃ-βlakemge, møŋgeʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | møŋgeʃtem, møŋgeʃəʃtem | møŋgeʃ-βlakəʃte | møŋgeʃ-βlakəʃtem, møŋgeʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | møŋgeʃkem, møŋgeʃəʃkem | møŋgeʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | møŋgeʃ-βlakəʃkem, møŋgeʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | møŋgeʃeʃem | møŋgeʃ-βlakeʃ | møŋgeʃ-βlakeʃem, møŋgeʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||