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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mørtɲø |
| Genitive: | mørtɲən |
| Dative: | mørtɲəlan |
| Accusative: | mørtɲəm |
| Comparative: | mørtɲəla |
| Comitative: | mørtɲəge |
| Inessive: | mørtɲəʃtø |
| Illative: | mørtɲəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | mørtɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mørtɲem |
| 2SG: | mørtɲet |
| 3SG: | mørtɲəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | mørtɲəna |
| 2PL: | mørtɲəda |
| 3PL: | mørtɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mørtɲø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mørtɲø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mørtɲəla |
| Sociative Plural: | mørtɲəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mørtɲem | mørtɲø-βlak | mørtɲø-βlakem, mørtɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mørtɲemən | mørtɲø-βlakən | mørtɲø-βlakemən, mørtɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mørtɲemlan, mørtɲəlanem | mørtɲø-βlaklan | mørtɲø-βlakemlan, mørtɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mørtɲeməm | mørtɲø-βlakəm | mørtɲø-βlakeməm, mørtɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mørtɲemla, mørtɲəlam | mørtɲø-βlakla | mørtɲø-βlakemla, mørtɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mørtɲemge | mørtɲø-βlakge | mørtɲø-βlakemge, mørtɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mørtɲəʃtem | mørtɲø-βlakəʃte | mørtɲø-βlakəʃtem, mørtɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mørtɲəʃkem | mørtɲø-βlakəʃ(ke) | mørtɲø-βlakəʃkem, mørtɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mørtɲeʃem | mørtɲø-βlakeʃ | mørtɲø-βlakeʃem, mørtɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||