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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | myj |
| Genitive: | myjən |
| Dative: | myjlan |
| Accusative: | myjəm |
| Comparative: | myjla |
| Comitative: | myjge |
| Inessive: | myjəʃtø |
| Illative: | myjəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | myjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | myjem |
| 2SG: | myjet |
| 3SG: | myjʒø |
| 1PL: | myjna |
| 2PL: | myjda |
| 3PL: | myjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | myj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | myj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | myjla |
| Sociative Plural: | myjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | myjem | myj-βlak | myj-βlakem, myjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | myjemən | myj-βlakən | myj-βlakemən, myjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | myjemlan, myjlanem | myj-βlaklan | myj-βlakemlan, myjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | myjeməm | myj-βlakəm | myj-βlakeməm, myjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | myjemla, myjlam | myj-βlakla | myj-βlakemla, myjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | myjemge | myj-βlakge | myj-βlakemge, myjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | myjəʃtem | myj-βlakəʃte | myj-βlakəʃtem, myjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | myjəʃkem | myj-βlakəʃ(ke) | myj-βlakəʃkem, myjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | myjeʃem | myj-βlakeʃ | myj-βlakeʃem, myjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||