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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | myjʃudo |
| Genitive: | myjʃudən |
| Dative: | myjʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | myjʃudəm |
| Comparative: | myjʃudəla |
| Comitative: | myjʃudəge |
| Inessive: | myjʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | myjʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | myjʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | myjʃudem |
| 2SG: | myjʃudet |
| 3SG: | myjʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | myjʃudəna |
| 2PL: | myjʃudəda |
| 3PL: | myjʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | myjʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | myjʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | myjʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | myjʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | myjʃudem | myjʃudo-βlak | myjʃudo-βlakem, myjʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | myjʃudemən | myjʃudo-βlakən | myjʃudo-βlakemən, myjʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | myjʃudemlan, myjʃudəlanem | myjʃudo-βlaklan | myjʃudo-βlakemlan, myjʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | myjʃudeməm | myjʃudo-βlakəm | myjʃudo-βlakeməm, myjʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | myjʃudemla, myjʃudəlam | myjʃudo-βlakla | myjʃudo-βlakemla, myjʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | myjʃudemge | myjʃudo-βlakge | myjʃudo-βlakemge, myjʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | myjʃudəʃtem | myjʃudo-βlakəʃte | myjʃudo-βlakəʃtem, myjʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | myjʃudəʃkem | myjʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | myjʃudo-βlakəʃkem, myjʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | myjʃudeʃem | myjʃudo-βlakeʃ | myjʃudo-βlakeʃem, myjʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||