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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mykʃ |
| Genitive: | mykʃən |
| Dative: | mykʃlan |
| Accusative: | mykʃəm |
| Comparative: | mykʃla |
| Comitative: | mykʃge |
| Inessive: | mykʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | mykʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | mykʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mykʃem |
| 2SG: | mykʃet |
| 3SG: | mykʃːø, mykʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | mykʃna |
| 2PL: | mykʃda |
| 3PL: | mykʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mykʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mykʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mykʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | mykʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mykʃem | mykʃ-βlak | mykʃ-βlakem, mykʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mykʃemən | mykʃ-βlakən | mykʃ-βlakemən, mykʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mykʃemlan, mykʃlanem | mykʃ-βlaklan | mykʃ-βlakemlan, mykʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mykʃeməm | mykʃ-βlakəm | mykʃ-βlakeməm, mykʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mykʃemla, mykʃlam | mykʃ-βlakla | mykʃ-βlakemla, mykʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mykʃemge | mykʃ-βlakge | mykʃ-βlakemge, mykʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mykʃəʃtem | mykʃ-βlakəʃte | mykʃ-βlakəʃtem, mykʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mykʃəʃkem | mykʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mykʃ-βlakəʃkem, mykʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mykʃeʃem | mykʃ-βlakeʃ | mykʃ-βlakeʃem, mykʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||