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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mykʃaβa |
Genitive: | mykʃaβan |
Dative: | mykʃaβalan |
Accusative: | mykʃaβam |
Comparative: | mykʃaβala |
Comitative: | mykʃaβage |
Inessive: | mykʃaβaʃte |
Illative: | mykʃaβaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mykʃaβaʃ |
1SG: | mykʃaβam |
2SG: | mykʃaβat |
3SG: | mykʃaβaʒ(e) |
1PL: | mykʃaβana |
2PL: | mykʃaβada |
3PL: | mykʃaβaʃt |
Plural (1): | mykʃaβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | mykʃaβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mykʃaβala |
Sociative Plural: | mykʃaβamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mykʃaβam | mykʃaβa-βlak | mykʃaβa-βlakem, mykʃaβam-βlak |
Genitive: | mykʃaβamən | mykʃaβa-βlakən | mykʃaβa-βlakemən, mykʃaβam-βlakən |
Dative: | mykʃaβamlan, mykʃaβalanem | mykʃaβa-βlaklan | mykʃaβa-βlakemlan, mykʃaβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mykʃaβaməm | mykʃaβa-βlakəm | mykʃaβa-βlakeməm, mykʃaβam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mykʃaβamla, mykʃaβalam | mykʃaβa-βlakla | mykʃaβa-βlakemla, mykʃaβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | mykʃaβamge | mykʃaβa-βlakge | mykʃaβa-βlakemge, mykʃaβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | mykʃaβaʃtem | mykʃaβa-βlakəʃte | mykʃaβa-βlakəʃtem, mykʃaβam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mykʃaβaʃkem | mykʃaβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | mykʃaβa-βlakəʃkem, mykʃaβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mykʃaβaʃem | mykʃaβa-βlakeʃ | mykʃaβa-βlakeʃem, mykʃaβam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |