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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mykʃigan |
| Genitive: | mykʃiganən |
| Dative: | mykʃiganlan |
| Accusative: | mykʃiganəm |
| Comparative: | mykʃiganla |
| Comitative: | mykʃigange |
| Inessive: | mykʃiganəʃte |
| Illative: | mykʃiganəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mykʃiganeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mykʃiganem |
| 2SG: | mykʃiganet |
| 3SG: | mykʃiganʒe |
| 1PL: | mykʃiganːa |
| 2PL: | mykʃiganda |
| 3PL: | mykʃiganəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mykʃigan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mykʃigan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mykʃiganla |
| Sociative Plural: | mykʃiganmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mykʃiganem | mykʃigan-βlak | mykʃigan-βlakem, mykʃiganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mykʃiganemən | mykʃigan-βlakən | mykʃigan-βlakemən, mykʃiganem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mykʃiganemlan, mykʃiganlanem | mykʃigan-βlaklan | mykʃigan-βlakemlan, mykʃiganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mykʃiganeməm | mykʃigan-βlakəm | mykʃigan-βlakeməm, mykʃiganem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mykʃiganemla, mykʃiganlam | mykʃigan-βlakla | mykʃigan-βlakemla, mykʃiganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mykʃiganemge | mykʃigan-βlakge | mykʃigan-βlakemge, mykʃiganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mykʃiganəʃtem | mykʃigan-βlakəʃte | mykʃigan-βlakəʃtem, mykʃiganem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mykʃiganəʃkem | mykʃigan-βlakəʃ(ke) | mykʃigan-βlakəʃkem, mykʃiganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mykʃiganeʃem | mykʃigan-βlakeʃ | mykʃigan-βlakeʃem, mykʃiganem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||