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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mykʃklej |
Genitive: | mykʃklejən |
Dative: | mykʃklejlan |
Accusative: | mykʃklejəm |
Comparative: | mykʃklejla |
Comitative: | mykʃklejge |
Inessive: | mykʃklejəʃte |
Illative: | mykʃklejəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mykʃklejeʃ |
1SG: | mykʃklejem |
2SG: | mykʃklejet |
3SG: | mykʃklejʒe |
1PL: | mykʃklejna |
2PL: | mykʃklejda |
3PL: | mykʃklejəʃt |
Plural (1): | mykʃklej-βlak |
Plural (2): | mykʃklej-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mykʃklejla |
Sociative Plural: | mykʃklejmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mykʃklejem | mykʃklej-βlak | mykʃklej-βlakem, mykʃklejem-βlak |
Genitive: | mykʃklejemən | mykʃklej-βlakən | mykʃklej-βlakemən, mykʃklejem-βlakən |
Dative: | mykʃklejemlan, mykʃklejlanem | mykʃklej-βlaklan | mykʃklej-βlakemlan, mykʃklejem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mykʃklejeməm | mykʃklej-βlakəm | mykʃklej-βlakeməm, mykʃklejem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mykʃklejemla, mykʃklejlam | mykʃklej-βlakla | mykʃklej-βlakemla, mykʃklejem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mykʃklejemge | mykʃklej-βlakge | mykʃklej-βlakemge, mykʃklejem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mykʃklejəʃtem | mykʃklej-βlakəʃte | mykʃklej-βlakəʃtem, mykʃklejem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mykʃklejəʃkem | mykʃklej-βlakəʃ(ke) | mykʃklej-βlakəʃkem, mykʃklejem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mykʃklejeʃem | mykʃklej-βlakeʃ | mykʃklej-βlakeʃem, mykʃklejem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |