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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mykʃpeledəʃ |
| Genitive: | mykʃpeledəʃən |
| Dative: | mykʃpeledəʃlan |
| Accusative: | mykʃpeledəʃəm |
| Comparative: | mykʃpeledəʃla |
| Comitative: | mykʃpeledəʃge |
| Inessive: | mykʃpeledəʃte, mykʃpeledəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | mykʃpeledəʃke, mykʃpeledəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mykʃpeledəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mykʃpeledəʃem |
| 2SG: | mykʃpeledəʃet |
| 3SG: | mykʃpeledəʃːe, mykʃpeledəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mykʃpeledəʃna |
| 2PL: | mykʃpeledəʃda |
| 3PL: | mykʃpeledəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mykʃpeledəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mykʃpeledəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mykʃpeledəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | mykʃpeledəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mykʃpeledəʃem | mykʃpeledəʃ-βlak | mykʃpeledəʃ-βlakem, mykʃpeledəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mykʃpeledəʃemən | mykʃpeledəʃ-βlakən | mykʃpeledəʃ-βlakemən, mykʃpeledəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mykʃpeledəʃemlan, mykʃpeledəʃlanem | mykʃpeledəʃ-βlaklan | mykʃpeledəʃ-βlakemlan, mykʃpeledəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mykʃpeledəʃeməm | mykʃpeledəʃ-βlakəm | mykʃpeledəʃ-βlakeməm, mykʃpeledəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mykʃpeledəʃemla, mykʃpeledəʃlam | mykʃpeledəʃ-βlakla | mykʃpeledəʃ-βlakemla, mykʃpeledəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mykʃpeledəʃemge | mykʃpeledəʃ-βlakge | mykʃpeledəʃ-βlakemge, mykʃpeledəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mykʃpeledəʃtem, mykʃpeledəʃəʃtem | mykʃpeledəʃ-βlakəʃte | mykʃpeledəʃ-βlakəʃtem, mykʃpeledəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mykʃpeledəʃkem, mykʃpeledəʃəʃkem | mykʃpeledəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mykʃpeledəʃ-βlakəʃkem, mykʃpeledəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mykʃpeledəʃeʃem | mykʃpeledəʃ-βlakeʃ | mykʃpeledəʃ-βlakeʃem, mykʃpeledəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||