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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mykʃpire |
| Genitive: | mykʃpirən |
| Dative: | mykʃpirəlan |
| Accusative: | mykʃpirəm |
| Comparative: | mykʃpirəla |
| Comitative: | mykʃpirəge |
| Inessive: | mykʃpirəʃte |
| Illative: | mykʃpirəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mykʃpireʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mykʃpirem |
| 2SG: | mykʃpiret |
| 3SG: | mykʃpirəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mykʃpirəna |
| 2PL: | mykʃpirəda |
| 3PL: | mykʃpirəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mykʃpire-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mykʃpire-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mykʃpirəla |
| Sociative Plural: | mykʃpirəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mykʃpirem | mykʃpire-βlak | mykʃpire-βlakem, mykʃpirem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mykʃpiremən | mykʃpire-βlakən | mykʃpire-βlakemən, mykʃpirem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mykʃpiremlan, mykʃpirəlanem | mykʃpire-βlaklan | mykʃpire-βlakemlan, mykʃpirem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mykʃpireməm | mykʃpire-βlakəm | mykʃpire-βlakeməm, mykʃpirem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mykʃpiremla, mykʃpirəlam | mykʃpire-βlakla | mykʃpire-βlakemla, mykʃpirem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mykʃpiremge | mykʃpire-βlakge | mykʃpire-βlakemge, mykʃpirem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mykʃpirəʃtem | mykʃpire-βlakəʃte | mykʃpire-βlakəʃtem, mykʃpirem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mykʃpirəʃkem | mykʃpire-βlakəʃ(ke) | mykʃpire-βlakəʃkem, mykʃpirem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mykʃpireʃem | mykʃpire-βlakeʃ | mykʃpire-βlakeʃem, mykʃpirem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||