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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mükštij |
| Genitive: | mükštijə̑n |
| Dative: | mükštijlan |
| Accusative: | mükštijə̑m |
| Comparative: | mükštijla |
| Comitative: | mükštijge |
| Inessive: | mükštijə̑šte |
| Illative: | mükštijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | mükštiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mükštijem |
| 2SG: | mükštijet |
| 3SG: | mükštijže |
| 1PL: | mükštijna |
| 2PL: | mükštijda |
| 3PL: | mükštijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mükštij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mükštij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | mükštijla |
| Sociative Plural: | mükštijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mükštijem | mükštij-βlak | mükštij-βlakem, mükštijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mükštijemə̑n | mükštij-βlakə̑n | mükštij-βlakemə̑n, mükštijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | mükštijemlan, mükštijlanem | mükštij-βlaklan | mükštij-βlakemlan, mükštijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mükštijemə̑m | mükštij-βlakə̑m | mükštij-βlakemə̑m, mükštijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | mükštijemla, mükštijlam | mükštij-βlakla | mükštij-βlakemla, mükštijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mükštijemge | mükštij-βlakge | mükštij-βlakemge, mükštijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mükštijə̑štem | mükštij-βlakə̑šte | mükštij-βlakə̑štem, mükštijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | mükštijə̑škem | mükštij-βlakə̑š(ke) | mükštij-βlakə̑škem, mükštijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | mükštiješem | mükštij-βlakeš | mükštij-βlakešem, mükštijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||