Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:mykʃtuβər
Genitive:mykʃtuβərən
Dative:mykʃtuβərlan
Accusative:mykʃtuβərəm
Comparative:mykʃtuβərla
Comitative:mykʃtuβərge
Inessive:mykʃtuβərəʃto
Illative:mykʃtuβərəʃ(ko)
Lative:mykʃtuβəreʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:mykʃtuβərem
2SG:mykʃtuβəret
3SG:mykʃtuβərʒo
1PL:mykʃtuβərna
2PL:mykʃtuβərda
3PL:mykʃtuβərəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):mykʃtuβər-βlak
Plural (2):mykʃtuβər-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:mykʃtuβərla
Sociative Plural:mykʃtuβərmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:mykʃtuβəremmykʃtuβər-βlakmykʃtuβər-βlakem,
mykʃtuβərem-βlak
Genitive:mykʃtuβəremənmykʃtuβər-βlakənmykʃtuβər-βlakemən,
mykʃtuβərem-βlakən
Dative:mykʃtuβəremlan,
mykʃtuβərlanem
mykʃtuβər-βlaklanmykʃtuβər-βlakemlan,
mykʃtuβərem-βlaklan
Accusative:mykʃtuβəreməmmykʃtuβər-βlakəmmykʃtuβər-βlakeməm,
mykʃtuβərem-βlakəm
Comparative:mykʃtuβəremla,
mykʃtuβərlam
mykʃtuβər-βlaklamykʃtuβər-βlakemla,
mykʃtuβərem-βlakla
Comitative:mykʃtuβəremgemykʃtuβər-βlakgemykʃtuβər-βlakemge,
mykʃtuβərem-βlakge
Inessive:mykʃtuβərəʃtemmykʃtuβər-βlakəʃtemykʃtuβər-βlakəʃtem,
mykʃtuβərem-βlakəʃte
Illative:mykʃtuβərəʃkemmykʃtuβər-βlakəʃ(ke)mykʃtuβər-βlakəʃkem,
mykʃtuβərem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:mykʃtuβəreʃemmykʃtuβər-βlakeʃmykʃtuβər-βlakeʃem,
mykʃtuβərem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023