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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mükü |
| Genitive: | mükün |
| Dative: | mükülan |
| Accusative: | müküm |
| Comparative: | müküla |
| Comitative: | müküge |
| Inessive: | müküštö |
| Illative: | müküš(kö) |
| Lative: | müküeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | müküem |
| 2SG: | müküet |
| 3SG: | müküž(ö) |
| 1PL: | müküna |
| 2PL: | müküda |
| 3PL: | müküšt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mükü-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mükü-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | müküla |
| Sociative Plural: | mükümə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | müküem | mükü-βlak | mükü-βlakem, müküem-βlak |
| Genitive: | müküemə̑n | mükü-βlakə̑n | mükü-βlakemə̑n, müküem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | müküemlan, mükülanem | mükü-βlaklan | mükü-βlakemlan, müküem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | müküemə̑m | mükü-βlakə̑m | mükü-βlakemə̑m, müküem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | müküemla, mükülam | mükü-βlakla | mükü-βlakemla, müküem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | müküemge | mükü-βlakge | mükü-βlakemge, müküem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | müküštem | mükü-βlakə̑šte | mükü-βlakə̑štem, müküem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | müküškem | mükü-βlakə̑š(ke) | mükü-βlakə̑škem, müküem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | müküešem | mükü-βlakeš | mükü-βlakešem, müküem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||