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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | myky |
| Genitive: | mykyn |
| Dative: | mykylan |
| Accusative: | mykym |
| Comparative: | mykyla |
| Comitative: | mykyge |
| Inessive: | mykyʃtø |
| Illative: | mykyʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | mykyeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mykyem |
| 2SG: | mykyet |
| 3SG: | mykyʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | mykyna |
| 2PL: | mykyda |
| 3PL: | mykyʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | myky-βlak |
| Plural (2): | myky-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mykyla |
| Sociative Plural: | mykymət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mykyem | myky-βlak | myky-βlakem, mykyem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mykyemən | myky-βlakən | myky-βlakemən, mykyem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mykyemlan, mykylanem | myky-βlaklan | myky-βlakemlan, mykyem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mykyeməm | myky-βlakəm | myky-βlakeməm, mykyem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mykyemla, mykylam | myky-βlakla | myky-βlakemla, mykyem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mykyemge | myky-βlakge | myky-βlakemge, mykyem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mykyʃtem | myky-βlakəʃte | myky-βlakəʃtem, mykyem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mykyʃkem | myky-βlakəʃ(ke) | myky-βlakəʃkem, mykyem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mykyeʃem | myky-βlakeʃ | myky-βlakeʃem, mykyem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||