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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mym |
| Genitive: | mymən |
| Dative: | mymlan |
| Accusative: | myməm |
| Comparative: | mymla |
| Comitative: | mymge |
| Inessive: | myməʃtø |
| Illative: | myməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | mymeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mymem |
| 2SG: | mymet |
| 3SG: | mymʒø |
| 1PL: | mymna |
| 2PL: | mymda |
| 3PL: | myməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mym-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mym-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mymla |
| Sociative Plural: | mymːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mymem | mym-βlak | mym-βlakem, mymem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mymemən | mym-βlakən | mym-βlakemən, mymem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mymemlan, mymlanem | mym-βlaklan | mym-βlakemlan, mymem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mymeməm | mym-βlakəm | mym-βlakeməm, mymem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mymemla, mymlam | mym-βlakla | mym-βlakemla, mymem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mymemge | mym-βlakge | mym-βlakemge, mymem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | myməʃtem | mym-βlakəʃte | mym-βlakəʃtem, mymem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | myməʃkem | mym-βlakəʃ(ke) | mym-βlakəʃkem, mymem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mymeʃem | mym-βlakeʃ | mym-βlakeʃem, mymem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||