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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | myma |
| Genitive: | myman |
| Dative: | mymalan |
| Accusative: | mymam |
| Comparative: | mymala |
| Comitative: | mymage |
| Inessive: | mymaʃte |
| Illative: | mymaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mymaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mymam |
| 2SG: | mymat |
| 3SG: | mymaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mymana |
| 2PL: | mymada |
| 3PL: | mymaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | myma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | myma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mymala |
| Sociative Plural: | mymamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mymam | myma-βlak | myma-βlakem, mymam-βlak |
| Genitive: | mymamən | myma-βlakən | myma-βlakemən, mymam-βlakən |
| Dative: | mymamlan, mymalanem | myma-βlaklan | myma-βlakemlan, mymam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mymaməm | myma-βlakəm | myma-βlakeməm, mymam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mymamla, mymalam | myma-βlakla | myma-βlakemla, mymam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mymamge | myma-βlakge | myma-βlakemge, mymam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mymaʃtem | myma-βlakəʃte | myma-βlakəʃtem, mymam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mymaʃkem | myma-βlakəʃ(ke) | myma-βlakəʃkem, mymam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mymaʃem | myma-βlakeʃ | myma-βlakeʃem, mymam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||