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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | myʃkəraŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | myʃkəraŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | myʃkəraŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | myʃkəraŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | myʃkəraŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | myʃkəraŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | myʃkəraŋmaʃte, myʃkəraŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | myʃkəraŋmaʃke, myʃkəraŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | myʃkəraŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | myʃkəraŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | myʃkəraŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | myʃkəraŋmaʃːe, myʃkəraŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | myʃkəraŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | myʃkəraŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | myʃkəraŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | myʃkəraŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | myʃkəraŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | myʃkəraŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | myʃkəraŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | myʃkəraŋmaʃem | myʃkəraŋmaʃ-βlak | myʃkəraŋmaʃ-βlakem, myʃkəraŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | myʃkəraŋmaʃemən | myʃkəraŋmaʃ-βlakən | myʃkəraŋmaʃ-βlakemən, myʃkəraŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | myʃkəraŋmaʃemlan, myʃkəraŋmaʃlanem | myʃkəraŋmaʃ-βlaklan | myʃkəraŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, myʃkəraŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | myʃkəraŋmaʃeməm | myʃkəraŋmaʃ-βlakəm | myʃkəraŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, myʃkəraŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | myʃkəraŋmaʃemla, myʃkəraŋmaʃlam | myʃkəraŋmaʃ-βlakla | myʃkəraŋmaʃ-βlakemla, myʃkəraŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | myʃkəraŋmaʃemge | myʃkəraŋmaʃ-βlakge | myʃkəraŋmaʃ-βlakemge, myʃkəraŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | myʃkəraŋmaʃtem, myʃkəraŋmaʃəʃtem | myʃkəraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | myʃkəraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, myʃkəraŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | myʃkəraŋmaʃkem, myʃkəraŋmaʃəʃkem | myʃkəraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | myʃkəraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, myʃkəraŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | myʃkəraŋmaʃeʃem | myʃkəraŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | myʃkəraŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, myʃkəraŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||