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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | myʃkəran |
| Genitive: | myʃkəranən |
| Dative: | myʃkəranlan |
| Accusative: | myʃkəranəm |
| Comparative: | myʃkəranla |
| Comitative: | myʃkərange |
| Inessive: | myʃkəranəʃte |
| Illative: | myʃkəranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | myʃkəraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | myʃkəranem |
| 2SG: | myʃkəranet |
| 3SG: | myʃkəranʒe |
| 1PL: | myʃkəranːa |
| 2PL: | myʃkəranda |
| 3PL: | myʃkəranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | myʃkəran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | myʃkəran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | myʃkəranla |
| Sociative Plural: | myʃkəranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | myʃkəranem | myʃkəran-βlak | myʃkəran-βlakem, myʃkəranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | myʃkəranemən | myʃkəran-βlakən | myʃkəran-βlakemən, myʃkəranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | myʃkəranemlan, myʃkəranlanem | myʃkəran-βlaklan | myʃkəran-βlakemlan, myʃkəranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | myʃkəraneməm | myʃkəran-βlakəm | myʃkəran-βlakeməm, myʃkəranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | myʃkəranemla, myʃkəranlam | myʃkəran-βlakla | myʃkəran-βlakemla, myʃkəranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | myʃkəranemge | myʃkəran-βlakge | myʃkəran-βlakemge, myʃkəranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | myʃkəranəʃtem | myʃkəran-βlakəʃte | myʃkəran-βlakəʃtem, myʃkəranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | myʃkəranəʃkem | myʃkəran-βlakəʃ(ke) | myʃkəran-βlakəʃkem, myʃkəranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | myʃkəraneʃem | myʃkəran-βlakeʃ | myʃkəran-βlakeʃem, myʃkəranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||