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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mykʃəzø |
| Genitive: | mykʃəzən |
| Dative: | mykʃəzəlan |
| Accusative: | mykʃəzəm |
| Comparative: | mykʃəzəla |
| Comitative: | mykʃəzəge |
| Inessive: | mykʃəzəʃtø |
| Illative: | mykʃəzəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | mykʃəzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mykʃəzem |
| 2SG: | mykʃəzet |
| 3SG: | mykʃəzəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | mykʃəzəna |
| 2PL: | mykʃəzəda |
| 3PL: | mykʃəzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mykʃəzø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mykʃəzø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mykʃəzəla |
| Sociative Plural: | mykʃəzəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mykʃəzem | mykʃəzø-βlak | mykʃəzø-βlakem, mykʃəzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mykʃəzemən | mykʃəzø-βlakən | mykʃəzø-βlakemən, mykʃəzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mykʃəzemlan, mykʃəzəlanem | mykʃəzø-βlaklan | mykʃəzø-βlakemlan, mykʃəzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mykʃəzeməm | mykʃəzø-βlakəm | mykʃəzø-βlakeməm, mykʃəzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mykʃəzemla, mykʃəzəlam | mykʃəzø-βlakla | mykʃəzø-βlakemla, mykʃəzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mykʃəzemge | mykʃəzø-βlakge | mykʃəzø-βlakemge, mykʃəzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mykʃəzəʃtem | mykʃəzø-βlakəʃte | mykʃəzø-βlakəʃtem, mykʃəzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mykʃəzəʃkem | mykʃəzø-βlakəʃ(ke) | mykʃəzø-βlakəʃkem, mykʃəzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mykʃəzeʃem | mykʃəzø-βlakeʃ | mykʃəzø-βlakeʃem, mykʃəzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||