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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | myʃəl |
| Genitive: | myʃələn |
| Dative: | myʃəlːan |
| Accusative: | myʃələm |
| Comparative: | myʃəlːa |
| Comitative: | myʃəlge |
| Inessive: | myʃələʃtø |
| Illative: | myʃələʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | myʃəleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | myʃəlem |
| 2SG: | myʃəlet |
| 3SG: | myʃəlʒø |
| 1PL: | myʃəlna |
| 2PL: | myʃəlda |
| 3PL: | myʃələʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | myʃəl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | myʃəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | myʃəlːa |
| Sociative Plural: | myʃəlmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | myʃəlem | myʃəl-βlak | myʃəl-βlakem, myʃəlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | myʃəlemən | myʃəl-βlakən | myʃəl-βlakemən, myʃəlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | myʃəlemlan, myʃəlːanem | myʃəl-βlaklan | myʃəl-βlakemlan, myʃəlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | myʃəleməm | myʃəl-βlakəm | myʃəl-βlakeməm, myʃəlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | myʃəlemla, myʃəlːam | myʃəl-βlakla | myʃəl-βlakemla, myʃəlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | myʃəlemge | myʃəl-βlakge | myʃəl-βlakemge, myʃəlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | myʃələʃtem | myʃəl-βlakəʃte | myʃəl-βlakəʃtem, myʃəlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | myʃələʃkem | myʃəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | myʃəl-βlakəʃkem, myʃəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | myʃəleʃem | myʃəl-βlakeʃ | myʃəl-βlakeʃem, myʃəlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||