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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ńemə̑č́pursa |
| Genitive: | ńemə̑č́pursan |
| Dative: | ńemə̑č́pursalan |
| Accusative: | ńemə̑č́pursam |
| Comparative: | ńemə̑č́pursala |
| Comitative: | ńemə̑č́pursage |
| Inessive: | ńemə̑č́pursašte |
| Illative: | ńemə̑č́pursaš(ke) |
| Lative: | ńemə̑č́pursaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ńemə̑č́pursam |
| 2SG: | ńemə̑č́pursat |
| 3SG: | ńemə̑č́pursaž(e) |
| 1PL: | ńemə̑č́pursana |
| 2PL: | ńemə̑č́pursada |
| 3PL: | ńemə̑č́pursašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ńemə̑č́pursa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ńemə̑č́pursa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ńemə̑č́pursala |
| Sociative Plural: | ńemə̑č́pursamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ńemə̑č́pursam | ńemə̑č́pursa-βlak | ńemə̑č́pursa-βlakem, ńemə̑č́pursam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ńemə̑č́pursamə̑n | ńemə̑č́pursa-βlakə̑n | ńemə̑č́pursa-βlakemə̑n, ńemə̑č́pursam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ńemə̑č́pursamlan, ńemə̑č́pursalanem | ńemə̑č́pursa-βlaklan | ńemə̑č́pursa-βlakemlan, ńemə̑č́pursam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ńemə̑č́pursamə̑m | ńemə̑č́pursa-βlakə̑m | ńemə̑č́pursa-βlakemə̑m, ńemə̑č́pursam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ńemə̑č́pursamla, ńemə̑č́pursalam | ńemə̑č́pursa-βlakla | ńemə̑č́pursa-βlakemla, ńemə̑č́pursam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ńemə̑č́pursamge | ńemə̑č́pursa-βlakge | ńemə̑č́pursa-βlakemge, ńemə̑č́pursam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ńemə̑č́pursaštem | ńemə̑č́pursa-βlakə̑šte | ńemə̑č́pursa-βlakə̑štem, ńemə̑č́pursam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ńemə̑č́pursaškem | ńemə̑č́pursa-βlakə̑š(ke) | ńemə̑č́pursa-βlakə̑škem, ńemə̑č́pursam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ńemə̑č́pursašem | ńemə̑č́pursa-βlakeš | ńemə̑č́pursa-βlakešem, ńemə̑č́pursam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||