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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ɲigunamse |
| Genitive: | ɲigunamsən |
| Dative: | ɲigunamsəlan |
| Accusative: | ɲigunamsəm |
| Comparative: | ɲigunamsəla |
| Comitative: | ɲigunamsəge |
| Inessive: | ɲigunamsəʃte |
| Illative: | ɲigunamsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ɲigunamseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ɲigunamsem |
| 2SG: | ɲigunamset |
| 3SG: | ɲigunamsəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ɲigunamsəna |
| 2PL: | ɲigunamsəda |
| 3PL: | ɲigunamsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ɲigunamse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ɲigunamse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ɲigunamsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ɲigunamsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ɲigunamsem | ɲigunamse-βlak | ɲigunamse-βlakem, ɲigunamsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ɲigunamsemən | ɲigunamse-βlakən | ɲigunamse-βlakemən, ɲigunamsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ɲigunamsemlan, ɲigunamsəlanem | ɲigunamse-βlaklan | ɲigunamse-βlakemlan, ɲigunamsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ɲigunamseməm | ɲigunamse-βlakəm | ɲigunamse-βlakeməm, ɲigunamsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ɲigunamsemla, ɲigunamsəlam | ɲigunamse-βlakla | ɲigunamse-βlakemla, ɲigunamsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ɲigunamsemge | ɲigunamse-βlakge | ɲigunamse-βlakemge, ɲigunamsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ɲigunamsəʃtem | ɲigunamse-βlakəʃte | ɲigunamse-βlakəʃtem, ɲigunamsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ɲigunamsəʃkem | ɲigunamse-βlakəʃ(ke) | ɲigunamse-βlakəʃkem, ɲigunamsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ɲigunamseʃem | ɲigunamse-βlakeʃ | ɲigunamse-βlakeʃem, ɲigunamsem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||