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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ńimo |
| Genitive: | ńimon |
| Dative: | ńimolan |
| Accusative: | ńimom |
| Comparative: | ńimola |
| Comitative: | ńimoge |
| Inessive: | ńimošto |
| Illative: | ńimoš(ko) |
| Lative: | ńimoeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ńimoem |
| 2SG: | ńimoet |
| 3SG: | ńimož(o) |
| 1PL: | ńimona |
| 2PL: | ńimoda |
| 3PL: | ńimošt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ńimo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ńimo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ńimola |
| Sociative Plural: | ńimomə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ńimoem | ńimo-βlak | ńimo-βlakem, ńimoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ńimoemə̑n | ńimo-βlakə̑n | ńimo-βlakemə̑n, ńimoem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ńimoemlan, ńimolanem | ńimo-βlaklan | ńimo-βlakemlan, ńimoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ńimoemə̑m | ńimo-βlakə̑m | ńimo-βlakemə̑m, ńimoem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ńimoemla, ńimolam | ńimo-βlakla | ńimo-βlakemla, ńimoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ńimoemge | ńimo-βlakge | ńimo-βlakemge, ńimoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ńimoštem | ńimo-βlakə̑šte | ńimo-βlakə̑štem, ńimoem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ńimoškem | ńimo-βlakə̑š(ke) | ńimo-βlakə̑škem, ńimoem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ńimoešem | ńimo-βlakeš | ńimo-βlakešem, ńimoem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||