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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ɲimo |
| Genitive: | ɲimon |
| Dative: | ɲimolan |
| Accusative: | ɲimom |
| Comparative: | ɲimola |
| Comitative: | ɲimoge |
| Inessive: | ɲimoʃto |
| Illative: | ɲimoʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ɲimoeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ɲimoem |
| 2SG: | ɲimoet |
| 3SG: | ɲimoʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ɲimona |
| 2PL: | ɲimoda |
| 3PL: | ɲimoʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ɲimo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ɲimo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ɲimola |
| Sociative Plural: | ɲimomət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ɲimoem | ɲimo-βlak | ɲimo-βlakem, ɲimoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ɲimoemən | ɲimo-βlakən | ɲimo-βlakemən, ɲimoem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ɲimoemlan, ɲimolanem | ɲimo-βlaklan | ɲimo-βlakemlan, ɲimoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ɲimoeməm | ɲimo-βlakəm | ɲimo-βlakeməm, ɲimoem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ɲimoemla, ɲimolam | ɲimo-βlakla | ɲimo-βlakemla, ɲimoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ɲimoemge | ɲimo-βlakge | ɲimo-βlakemge, ɲimoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ɲimoʃtem | ɲimo-βlakəʃte | ɲimo-βlakəʃtem, ɲimoem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ɲimoʃkem | ɲimo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ɲimo-βlakəʃkem, ɲimoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ɲimoeʃem | ɲimo-βlakeʃ | ɲimo-βlakeʃem, ɲimoem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||