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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ɲimo-okːyl |
| Genitive: | ɲimo-okːylən |
| Dative: | ɲimo-okːylːan |
| Accusative: | ɲimo-okːyləm |
| Comparative: | ɲimo-okːylːa |
| Comitative: | ɲimo-okːylge |
| Inessive: | ɲimo-okːyləʃtø |
| Illative: | ɲimo-okːyləʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ɲimo-okːyleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ɲimo-okːylem |
| 2SG: | ɲimo-okːylet |
| 3SG: | ɲimo-okːylʒø |
| 1PL: | ɲimo-okːylna |
| 2PL: | ɲimo-okːylda |
| 3PL: | ɲimo-okːyləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ɲimo-okːyl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ɲimo-okːyl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ɲimo-okːylːa |
| Sociative Plural: | ɲimo-okːylmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ɲimo-okːylem | ɲimo-okːyl-βlak | ɲimo-okːyl-βlakem, ɲimo-okːylem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ɲimo-okːylemən | ɲimo-okːyl-βlakən | ɲimo-okːyl-βlakemən, ɲimo-okːylem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ɲimo-okːylemlan, ɲimo-okːylːanem | ɲimo-okːyl-βlaklan | ɲimo-okːyl-βlakemlan, ɲimo-okːylem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ɲimo-okːyleməm | ɲimo-okːyl-βlakəm | ɲimo-okːyl-βlakeməm, ɲimo-okːylem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ɲimo-okːylemla, ɲimo-okːylːam | ɲimo-okːyl-βlakla | ɲimo-okːyl-βlakemla, ɲimo-okːylem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ɲimo-okːylemge | ɲimo-okːyl-βlakge | ɲimo-okːyl-βlakemge, ɲimo-okːylem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ɲimo-okːyləʃtem | ɲimo-okːyl-βlakəʃte | ɲimo-okːyl-βlakəʃtem, ɲimo-okːylem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ɲimo-okːyləʃkem | ɲimo-okːyl-βlakəʃ(ke) | ɲimo-okːyl-βlakəʃkem, ɲimo-okːylem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ɲimo-okːyleʃem | ɲimo-okːyl-βlakeʃ | ɲimo-okːyl-βlakeʃem, ɲimo-okːylem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||