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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | naborɕːik |
Genitive: | naborɕːikən |
Dative: | naborɕːiklan |
Accusative: | naborɕːikəm |
Comparative: | naborɕːikla |
Comitative: | naborɕːikge |
Inessive: | naborɕːikəʃte |
Illative: | naborɕːikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | naborɕːikeʃ |
1SG: | naborɕːikem |
2SG: | naborɕːiket |
3SG: | naborɕːikʃe |
1PL: | naborɕːikna |
2PL: | naborɕːikda |
3PL: | naborɕːikəʃt |
Plural (1): | naborɕːik-βlak |
Plural (2): | naborɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | naborɕːikla |
Sociative Plural: | naborɕːikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | naborɕːikem | naborɕːik-βlak | naborɕːik-βlakem, naborɕːikem-βlak |
Genitive: | naborɕːikemən | naborɕːik-βlakən | naborɕːik-βlakemən, naborɕːikem-βlakən |
Dative: | naborɕːikemlan, naborɕːiklanem | naborɕːik-βlaklan | naborɕːik-βlakemlan, naborɕːikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | naborɕːikeməm | naborɕːik-βlakəm | naborɕːik-βlakeməm, naborɕːikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | naborɕːikemla, naborɕːiklam | naborɕːik-βlakla | naborɕːik-βlakemla, naborɕːikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | naborɕːikemge | naborɕːik-βlakge | naborɕːik-βlakemge, naborɕːikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | naborɕːikəʃtem | naborɕːik-βlakəʃte | naborɕːik-βlakəʃtem, naborɕːikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | naborɕːikəʃkem | naborɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | naborɕːik-βlakəʃkem, naborɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | naborɕːikeʃem | naborɕːik-βlakeʃ | naborɕːik-βlakeʃem, naborɕːikem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |