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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | naβigat͡sionːəj |
| Genitive: | naβigat͡sionːəjən |
| Dative: | naβigat͡sionːəjlan |
| Accusative: | naβigat͡sionːəjəm |
| Comparative: | naβigat͡sionːəjla |
| Comitative: | naβigat͡sionːəjge |
| Inessive: | naβigat͡sionːəjəʃto |
| Illative: | naβigat͡sionːəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | naβigat͡sionːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | naβigat͡sionːəjem |
| 2SG: | naβigat͡sionːəjet |
| 3SG: | naβigat͡sionːəjʒo |
| 1PL: | naβigat͡sionːəjna |
| 2PL: | naβigat͡sionːəjda |
| 3PL: | naβigat͡sionːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | naβigat͡sionːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | naβigat͡sionːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | naβigat͡sionːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | naβigat͡sionːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | naβigat͡sionːəjem | naβigat͡sionːəj-βlak | naβigat͡sionːəj-βlakem, naβigat͡sionːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | naβigat͡sionːəjemən | naβigat͡sionːəj-βlakən | naβigat͡sionːəj-βlakemən, naβigat͡sionːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | naβigat͡sionːəjemlan, naβigat͡sionːəjlanem | naβigat͡sionːəj-βlaklan | naβigat͡sionːəj-βlakemlan, naβigat͡sionːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | naβigat͡sionːəjeməm | naβigat͡sionːəj-βlakəm | naβigat͡sionːəj-βlakeməm, naβigat͡sionːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | naβigat͡sionːəjemla, naβigat͡sionːəjlam | naβigat͡sionːəj-βlakla | naβigat͡sionːəj-βlakemla, naβigat͡sionːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | naβigat͡sionːəjemge | naβigat͡sionːəj-βlakge | naβigat͡sionːəj-βlakemge, naβigat͡sionːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | naβigat͡sionːəjəʃtem | naβigat͡sionːəj-βlakəʃte | naβigat͡sionːəj-βlakəʃtem, naβigat͡sionːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | naβigat͡sionːəjəʃkem | naβigat͡sionːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | naβigat͡sionːəj-βlakəʃkem, naβigat͡sionːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | naβigat͡sionːəjeʃem | naβigat͡sionːəj-βlakeʃ | naβigat͡sionːəj-βlakeʃem, naβigat͡sionːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||