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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | naβodko |
| Genitive: | naβodkə̑n |
| Dative: | naβodkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | naβodkə̑m |
| Comparative: | naβodkə̑la |
| Comitative: | naβodkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | naβodkə̑što |
| Illative: | naβodkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | naβodkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | naβodkem |
| 2SG: | naβodket |
| 3SG: | naβodkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | naβodkə̑na |
| 2PL: | naβodkə̑da |
| 3PL: | naβodkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | naβodko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | naβodko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | naβodkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | naβodkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | naβodkem | naβodko-βlak | naβodko-βlakem, naβodkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | naβodkemə̑n | naβodko-βlakə̑n | naβodko-βlakemə̑n, naβodkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | naβodkemlan, naβodkə̑lanem | naβodko-βlaklan | naβodko-βlakemlan, naβodkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | naβodkemə̑m | naβodko-βlakə̑m | naβodko-βlakemə̑m, naβodkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | naβodkemla, naβodkə̑lam | naβodko-βlakla | naβodko-βlakemla, naβodkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | naβodkemge | naβodko-βlakge | naβodko-βlakemge, naβodkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | naβodkə̑štem | naβodko-βlakə̑šte | naβodko-βlakə̑štem, naβodkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | naβodkə̑škem | naβodko-βlakə̑š(ke) | naβodko-βlakə̑škem, naβodkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | naβodkešem | naβodko-βlakeš | naβodko-βlakešem, naβodkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||