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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | навуй |
| Genitive: | навуйын |
| Dative: | навуйлан |
| Accusative: | навуйым |
| Comparative: | навуйла |
| Comitative: | навуйге |
| Inessive: | навуйышто |
| Illative: | навуйыш(ко) |
| Lative: | навуеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | навуем |
| 2SG: | навует |
| 3SG: | навуйжо |
| 1PL: | навуйна |
| 2PL: | навуйда |
| 3PL: | навуйышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | навуй-влак |
| Plural (2): | навуй-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | навуйла |
| Sociative Plural: | навуймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | навуем | навуй-влак | навуй-влакем, навуем-влак |
| Genitive: | навуемын | навуй-влакын | навуй-влакемын, навуем-влакын |
| Dative: | навуемлан, навуйланем | навуй-влаклан | навуй-влакемлан, навуем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | навуемым | навуй-влакым | навуй-влакемым, навуем-влакым |
| Comparative: | навуемла, навуйлам | навуй-влакла | навуй-влакемла, навуем-влакла |
| Comitative: | навуемге | навуй-влакге | навуй-влакемге, навуем-влакге |
| Inessive: | навуйыштем | навуй-влакыште | навуй-влакыштем, навуем-влакыште |
| Illative: | навуйышкем | навуй-влакыш(ке) | навуй-влакышкем, навуем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | навуешем | навуй-влакеш | навуй-влакешем, навуем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||