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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | naβuj |
| Genitive: | naβujə̑n |
| Dative: | naβujlan |
| Accusative: | naβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | naβujla |
| Comitative: | naβujge |
| Inessive: | naβujə̑što |
| Illative: | naβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | naβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | naβujem |
| 2SG: | naβujet |
| 3SG: | naβujžo |
| 1PL: | naβujna |
| 2PL: | naβujda |
| 3PL: | naβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | naβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | naβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | naβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | naβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | naβujem | naβuj-βlak | naβuj-βlakem, naβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | naβujemə̑n | naβuj-βlakə̑n | naβuj-βlakemə̑n, naβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | naβujemlan, naβujlanem | naβuj-βlaklan | naβuj-βlakemlan, naβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | naβujemə̑m | naβuj-βlakə̑m | naβuj-βlakemə̑m, naβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | naβujemla, naβujlam | naβuj-βlakla | naβuj-βlakemla, naβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | naβujemge | naβuj-βlakge | naβuj-βlakemge, naβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | naβujə̑štem | naβuj-βlakə̑šte | naβuj-βlakə̑štem, naβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | naβujə̑škem | naβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | naβuj-βlakə̑škem, naβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | naβuješem | naβuj-βlakeš | naβuj-βlakešem, naβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||