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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nagan |
| Genitive: | naganən |
| Dative: | naganlan |
| Accusative: | naganəm |
| Comparative: | naganla |
| Comitative: | nagange |
| Inessive: | naganəʃte |
| Illative: | naganəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | naganeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | naganem |
| 2SG: | naganet |
| 3SG: | naganʒe |
| 1PL: | naganːa |
| 2PL: | naganda |
| 3PL: | naganəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nagan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nagan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | naganla |
| Sociative Plural: | naganmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | naganem | nagan-βlak | nagan-βlakem, naganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | naganemən | nagan-βlakən | nagan-βlakemən, naganem-βlakən |
| Dative: | naganemlan, naganlanem | nagan-βlaklan | nagan-βlakemlan, naganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | naganeməm | nagan-βlakəm | nagan-βlakeməm, naganem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | naganemla, naganlam | nagan-βlakla | nagan-βlakemla, naganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | naganemge | nagan-βlakge | nagan-βlakemge, naganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | naganəʃtem | nagan-βlakəʃte | nagan-βlakəʃtem, naganem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | naganəʃkem | nagan-βlakəʃ(ke) | nagan-βlakəʃkem, naganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | naganeʃem | nagan-βlakeʃ | nagan-βlakeʃem, naganem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||