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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | naždak |
| Genitive: | naždakə̑n |
| Dative: | naždaklan |
| Accusative: | naždakə̑m |
| Comparative: | naždakla |
| Comitative: | naždakge |
| Inessive: | naždakə̑šte |
| Illative: | naždakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | naždakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | naždakem |
| 2SG: | naždaket |
| 3SG: | naždakše |
| 1PL: | naždakna |
| 2PL: | naždakda |
| 3PL: | naždakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | naždak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | naždak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | naždakla |
| Sociative Plural: | naždakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | naždakem | naždak-βlak | naždak-βlakem, naždakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | naždakemə̑n | naždak-βlakə̑n | naždak-βlakemə̑n, naždakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | naždakemlan, naždaklanem | naždak-βlaklan | naždak-βlakemlan, naždakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | naždakemə̑m | naždak-βlakə̑m | naždak-βlakemə̑m, naždakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | naždakemla, naždaklam | naždak-βlakla | naždak-βlakemla, naždakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | naždakemge | naždak-βlakge | naždak-βlakemge, naždakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | naždakə̑štem | naždak-βlakə̑šte | naždak-βlakə̑štem, naždakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | naždakə̑škem | naždak-βlakə̑š(ke) | naždak-βlakə̑škem, naždakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | naždakešem | naždak-βlakeš | naždak-βlakešem, naždakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||