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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nažiβke |
Genitive: | nažiβkə̑n |
Dative: | nažiβkə̑lan |
Accusative: | nažiβkə̑m |
Comparative: | nažiβkə̑la |
Comitative: | nažiβkə̑ge |
Inessive: | nažiβkə̑šte |
Illative: | nažiβkə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nažiβkeš |
1SG: | nažiβkem |
2SG: | nažiβket |
3SG: | nažiβkə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | nažiβkə̑na |
2PL: | nažiβkə̑da |
3PL: | nažiβkə̑št |
Plural (1): | nažiβke-βlak |
Plural (2): | nažiβke-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nažiβkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | nažiβkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nažiβkem | nažiβke-βlak | nažiβke-βlakem, nažiβkem-βlak |
Genitive: | nažiβkemə̑n | nažiβke-βlakə̑n | nažiβke-βlakemə̑n, nažiβkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nažiβkemlan, nažiβkə̑lanem | nažiβke-βlaklan | nažiβke-βlakemlan, nažiβkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nažiβkemə̑m | nažiβke-βlakə̑m | nažiβke-βlakemə̑m, nažiβkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nažiβkemla, nažiβkə̑lam | nažiβke-βlakla | nažiβke-βlakemla, nažiβkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nažiβkemge | nažiβke-βlakge | nažiβke-βlakemge, nažiβkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nažiβkə̑štem | nažiβke-βlakə̑šte | nažiβke-βlakə̑štem, nažiβkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nažiβkə̑škem | nažiβke-βlakə̑š(ke) | nažiβke-βlakə̑škem, nažiβkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nažiβkešem | nažiβke-βlakeš | nažiβke-βlakešem, nažiβkem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |