Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nazal
Genitive:nazalə̑n
Dative:nazallan
Accusative:nazalə̑m
Comparative:nazalla
Comitative:nazalge
Inessive:nazalə̑šte
Illative:nazalə̑š(ke)
Lative:nazaleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nazalem
2SG:nazalet
3SG:nazalže
1PL:nazalna
2PL:nazalda
3PL:nazalə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nazal-βlak
Plural (2):nazal-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:nazalla
Sociative Plural:nazalmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nazalemnazal-βlaknazal-βlakem,
nazalem-βlak
Genitive:nazalemə̑nnazal-βlakə̑nnazal-βlakemə̑n,
nazalem-βlakə̑n
Dative:nazalemlan,
nazallanem
nazal-βlaklannazal-βlakemlan,
nazalem-βlaklan
Accusative:nazalemə̑mnazal-βlakə̑mnazal-βlakemə̑m,
nazalem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:nazalemla,
nazallam
nazal-βlaklanazal-βlakemla,
nazalem-βlakla
Comitative:nazalemgenazal-βlakgenazal-βlakemge,
nazalem-βlakge
Inessive:nazalə̑štemnazal-βlakə̑štenazal-βlakə̑štem,
nazalem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:nazalə̑škemnazal-βlakə̑š(ke)nazal-βlakə̑škem,
nazalem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:nazalešemnazal-βlakešnazal-βlakešem,
nazalem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023