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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nazal |
| Genitive: | nazalən |
| Dative: | nazalːan |
| Accusative: | nazaləm |
| Comparative: | nazalːa |
| Comitative: | nazalge |
| Inessive: | nazaləʃte |
| Illative: | nazaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nazaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nazalem |
| 2SG: | nazalet |
| 3SG: | nazalʒe |
| 1PL: | nazalna |
| 2PL: | nazalda |
| 3PL: | nazaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nazal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nazal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nazalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | nazalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nazalem | nazal-βlak | nazal-βlakem, nazalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nazalemən | nazal-βlakən | nazal-βlakemən, nazalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nazalemlan, nazalːanem | nazal-βlaklan | nazal-βlakemlan, nazalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nazaleməm | nazal-βlakəm | nazal-βlakeməm, nazalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nazalemla, nazalːam | nazal-βlakla | nazal-βlakemla, nazalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nazalemge | nazal-βlakge | nazal-βlakemge, nazalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nazaləʃtem | nazal-βlakəʃte | nazal-βlakəʃtem, nazalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nazaləʃkem | nazal-βlakəʃ(ke) | nazal-βlakəʃkem, nazalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nazaleʃem | nazal-βlakeʃ | nazal-βlakeʃem, nazalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||