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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nazom |
Genitive: | nazomə̑n |
Dative: | nazomlan |
Accusative: | nazomə̑m |
Comparative: | nazomla |
Comitative: | nazomge |
Inessive: | nazomə̑što |
Illative: | nazomə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | nazomeš |
1SG: | nazomem |
2SG: | nazomet |
3SG: | nazomžo |
1PL: | nazomna |
2PL: | nazomda |
3PL: | nazomə̑št |
Plural (1): | nazom-βlak |
Plural (2): | nazom-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nazomla |
Sociative Plural: | nazommə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nazomem | nazom-βlak | nazom-βlakem, nazomem-βlak |
Genitive: | nazomemə̑n | nazom-βlakə̑n | nazom-βlakemə̑n, nazomem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nazomemlan, nazomlanem | nazom-βlaklan | nazom-βlakemlan, nazomem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nazomemə̑m | nazom-βlakə̑m | nazom-βlakemə̑m, nazomem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nazomemla, nazomlam | nazom-βlakla | nazom-βlakemla, nazomem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nazomemge | nazom-βlakge | nazom-βlakemge, nazomem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nazomə̑štem | nazom-βlakə̑šte | nazom-βlakə̑štem, nazomem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nazomə̑škem | nazom-βlakə̑š(ke) | nazom-βlakə̑škem, nazomem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nazomešem | nazom-βlakeš | nazom-βlakešem, nazomem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |