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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nazə̑βnoj |
| Genitive: | nazə̑βnojə̑n |
| Dative: | nazə̑βnojlan |
| Accusative: | nazə̑βnojə̑m |
| Comparative: | nazə̑βnojla |
| Comitative: | nazə̑βnojge |
| Inessive: | nazə̑βnojə̑što |
| Illative: | nazə̑βnojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | nazə̑βnoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nazə̑βnojem |
| 2SG: | nazə̑βnojet |
| 3SG: | nazə̑βnojžo |
| 1PL: | nazə̑βnojna |
| 2PL: | nazə̑βnojda |
| 3PL: | nazə̑βnojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nazə̑βnoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nazə̑βnoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nazə̑βnojla |
| Sociative Plural: | nazə̑βnojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nazə̑βnojem | nazə̑βnoj-βlak | nazə̑βnoj-βlakem, nazə̑βnojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nazə̑βnojemə̑n | nazə̑βnoj-βlakə̑n | nazə̑βnoj-βlakemə̑n, nazə̑βnojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nazə̑βnojemlan, nazə̑βnojlanem | nazə̑βnoj-βlaklan | nazə̑βnoj-βlakemlan, nazə̑βnojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nazə̑βnojemə̑m | nazə̑βnoj-βlakə̑m | nazə̑βnoj-βlakemə̑m, nazə̑βnojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nazə̑βnojemla, nazə̑βnojlam | nazə̑βnoj-βlakla | nazə̑βnoj-βlakemla, nazə̑βnojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nazə̑βnojemge | nazə̑βnoj-βlakge | nazə̑βnoj-βlakemge, nazə̑βnojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nazə̑βnojə̑štem | nazə̑βnoj-βlakə̑šte | nazə̑βnoj-βlakə̑štem, nazə̑βnojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nazə̑βnojə̑škem | nazə̑βnoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | nazə̑βnoj-βlakə̑škem, nazə̑βnojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nazə̑βnoješem | nazə̑βnoj-βlakeš | nazə̑βnoj-βlakešem, nazə̑βnojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||