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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nakazanij |
| Genitive: | nakazanijən |
| Dative: | nakazanijlan |
| Accusative: | nakazanijəm |
| Comparative: | nakazanijla |
| Comitative: | nakazanijge |
| Inessive: | nakazanijəʃte |
| Illative: | nakazanijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nakazanijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nakazanijem |
| 2SG: | nakazanijet |
| 3SG: | nakazanijʒe |
| 1PL: | nakazanijna |
| 2PL: | nakazanijda |
| 3PL: | nakazanijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nakazanij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nakazanij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nakazanijla |
| Sociative Plural: | nakazanijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nakazanijem | nakazanij-βlak | nakazanij-βlakem, nakazanijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nakazanijemən | nakazanij-βlakən | nakazanij-βlakemən, nakazanijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nakazanijemlan, nakazanijlanem | nakazanij-βlaklan | nakazanij-βlakemlan, nakazanijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nakazanijeməm | nakazanij-βlakəm | nakazanij-βlakeməm, nakazanijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nakazanijemla, nakazanijlam | nakazanij-βlakla | nakazanij-βlakemla, nakazanijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nakazanijemge | nakazanij-βlakge | nakazanij-βlakemge, nakazanijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nakazanijəʃtem | nakazanij-βlakəʃte | nakazanij-βlakəʃtem, nakazanijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nakazanijəʃkem | nakazanij-βlakəʃ(ke) | nakazanij-βlakəʃkem, nakazanijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nakazanijeʃem | nakazanij-βlakeʃ | nakazanij-βlakeʃem, nakazanijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||