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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nakat |
| Genitive: | nakatə̑n |
| Dative: | nakatlan |
| Accusative: | nakatə̑m |
| Comparative: | nakatla |
| Comitative: | nakatge |
| Inessive: | nakatə̑šte |
| Illative: | nakatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nakateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nakatem |
| 2SG: | nakatet |
| 3SG: | nakatše |
| 1PL: | nakatna |
| 2PL: | nakatda |
| 3PL: | nakatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nakat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nakat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nakatla |
| Sociative Plural: | nakatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nakatem | nakat-βlak | nakat-βlakem, nakatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nakatemə̑n | nakat-βlakə̑n | nakat-βlakemə̑n, nakatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nakatemlan, nakatlanem | nakat-βlaklan | nakat-βlakemlan, nakatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nakatemə̑m | nakat-βlakə̑m | nakat-βlakemə̑m, nakatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nakatemla, nakatlam | nakat-βlakla | nakat-βlakemla, nakatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nakatemge | nakat-βlakge | nakat-βlakemge, nakatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nakatə̑štem | nakat-βlakə̑šte | nakat-βlakə̑štem, nakatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nakatə̑škem | nakat-βlakə̑š(ke) | nakat-βlakə̑škem, nakatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nakatešem | nakat-βlakeš | nakat-βlakešem, nakatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||