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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nakladnoj |
| Genitive: | nakladnojən |
| Dative: | nakladnojlan |
| Accusative: | nakladnojəm |
| Comparative: | nakladnojla |
| Comitative: | nakladnojge |
| Inessive: | nakladnojəʃto |
| Illative: | nakladnojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | nakladnojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nakladnojem |
| 2SG: | nakladnojet |
| 3SG: | nakladnojʒo |
| 1PL: | nakladnojna |
| 2PL: | nakladnojda |
| 3PL: | nakladnojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nakladnoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nakladnoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nakladnojla |
| Sociative Plural: | nakladnojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nakladnojem | nakladnoj-βlak | nakladnoj-βlakem, nakladnojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nakladnojemən | nakladnoj-βlakən | nakladnoj-βlakemən, nakladnojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nakladnojemlan, nakladnojlanem | nakladnoj-βlaklan | nakladnoj-βlakemlan, nakladnojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nakladnojeməm | nakladnoj-βlakəm | nakladnoj-βlakeməm, nakladnojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nakladnojemla, nakladnojlam | nakladnoj-βlakla | nakladnoj-βlakemla, nakladnojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nakladnojemge | nakladnoj-βlakge | nakladnoj-βlakemge, nakladnojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nakladnojəʃtem | nakladnoj-βlakəʃte | nakladnoj-βlakəʃtem, nakladnojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nakladnojəʃkem | nakladnoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | nakladnoj-βlakəʃkem, nakladnojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nakladnojeʃem | nakladnoj-βlakeʃ | nakladnoj-βlakeʃem, nakladnojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||