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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | naliβke |
| Genitive: | naliβkə̑n |
| Dative: | naliβkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | naliβkə̑m |
| Comparative: | naliβkə̑la |
| Comitative: | naliβkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | naliβkə̑šte |
| Illative: | naliβkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | naliβkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | naliβkem |
| 2SG: | naliβket |
| 3SG: | naliβkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | naliβkə̑na |
| 2PL: | naliβkə̑da |
| 3PL: | naliβkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | naliβke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | naliβke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | naliβkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | naliβkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | naliβkem | naliβke-βlak | naliβke-βlakem, naliβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | naliβkemə̑n | naliβke-βlakə̑n | naliβke-βlakemə̑n, naliβkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | naliβkemlan, naliβkə̑lanem | naliβke-βlaklan | naliβke-βlakemlan, naliβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | naliβkemə̑m | naliβke-βlakə̑m | naliβke-βlakemə̑m, naliβkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | naliβkemla, naliβkə̑lam | naliβke-βlakla | naliβke-βlakemla, naliβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | naliβkemge | naliβke-βlakge | naliβke-βlakemge, naliβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | naliβkə̑štem | naliβke-βlakə̑šte | naliβke-βlakə̑štem, naliβkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | naliβkə̑škem | naliβke-βlakə̑š(ke) | naliβke-βlakə̑škem, naliβkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | naliβkešem | naliβke-βlakeš | naliβke-βlakešem, naliβkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||