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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nalmaš |
| Genitive: | nalmašə̑n |
| Dative: | nalmašlan |
| Accusative: | nalmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | nalmašla |
| Comitative: | nalmašge |
| Inessive: | nalmašte, nalmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | nalmaške, nalmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nalmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nalmašem |
| 2SG: | nalmašet |
| 3SG: | nalmašše, nalmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | nalmašna |
| 2PL: | nalmašda |
| 3PL: | nalmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nalmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nalmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nalmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | nalmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nalmašem | nalmaš-βlak | nalmaš-βlakem, nalmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nalmašemə̑n | nalmaš-βlakə̑n | nalmaš-βlakemə̑n, nalmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nalmašemlan, nalmašlanem | nalmaš-βlaklan | nalmaš-βlakemlan, nalmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nalmašemə̑m | nalmaš-βlakə̑m | nalmaš-βlakemə̑m, nalmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nalmašemla, nalmašlam | nalmaš-βlakla | nalmaš-βlakemla, nalmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nalmašemge | nalmaš-βlakge | nalmaš-βlakemge, nalmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nalmaštem, nalmašə̑štem | nalmaš-βlakə̑šte | nalmaš-βlakə̑štem, nalmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nalmaškem, nalmašə̑škem | nalmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | nalmaš-βlakə̑škem, nalmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nalmašešem | nalmaš-βlakeš | nalmaš-βlakešem, nalmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||