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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nalogan |
| Genitive: | naloganə̑n |
| Dative: | naloganlan |
| Accusative: | naloganə̑m |
| Comparative: | naloganla |
| Comitative: | nalogange |
| Inessive: | naloganə̑šte |
| Illative: | naloganə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | naloganeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | naloganem |
| 2SG: | naloganet |
| 3SG: | naloganže |
| 1PL: | naloganna |
| 2PL: | naloganda |
| 3PL: | naloganə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nalogan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nalogan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | naloganla |
| Sociative Plural: | naloganmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | naloganem | nalogan-βlak | nalogan-βlakem, naloganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | naloganemə̑n | nalogan-βlakə̑n | nalogan-βlakemə̑n, naloganem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | naloganemlan, naloganlanem | nalogan-βlaklan | nalogan-βlakemlan, naloganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | naloganemə̑m | nalogan-βlakə̑m | nalogan-βlakemə̑m, naloganem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | naloganemla, naloganlam | nalogan-βlakla | nalogan-βlakemla, naloganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | naloganemge | nalogan-βlakge | nalogan-βlakemge, naloganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | naloganə̑štem | nalogan-βlakə̑šte | nalogan-βlakə̑štem, naloganem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | naloganə̑škem | nalogan-βlakə̑š(ke) | nalogan-βlakə̑škem, naloganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | naloganešem | nalogan-βlakeš | nalogan-βlakešem, naloganem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||