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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nalʃaʃlək |
| Genitive: | nalʃaʃləkən |
| Dative: | nalʃaʃləklan |
| Accusative: | nalʃaʃləkəm |
| Comparative: | nalʃaʃləkla |
| Comitative: | nalʃaʃləkge |
| Inessive: | nalʃaʃləkəʃte |
| Illative: | nalʃaʃləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nalʃaʃləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nalʃaʃləkem |
| 2SG: | nalʃaʃləket |
| 3SG: | nalʃaʃləkʃe |
| 1PL: | nalʃaʃləkna |
| 2PL: | nalʃaʃləkda |
| 3PL: | nalʃaʃləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nalʃaʃlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nalʃaʃlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nalʃaʃləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | nalʃaʃləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nalʃaʃləkem | nalʃaʃlək-βlak | nalʃaʃlək-βlakem, nalʃaʃləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nalʃaʃləkemən | nalʃaʃlək-βlakən | nalʃaʃlək-βlakemən, nalʃaʃləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nalʃaʃləkemlan, nalʃaʃləklanem | nalʃaʃlək-βlaklan | nalʃaʃlək-βlakemlan, nalʃaʃləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nalʃaʃləkeməm | nalʃaʃlək-βlakəm | nalʃaʃlək-βlakeməm, nalʃaʃləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nalʃaʃləkemla, nalʃaʃləklam | nalʃaʃlək-βlakla | nalʃaʃlək-βlakemla, nalʃaʃləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nalʃaʃləkemge | nalʃaʃlək-βlakge | nalʃaʃlək-βlakemge, nalʃaʃləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nalʃaʃləkəʃtem | nalʃaʃlək-βlakəʃte | nalʃaʃlək-βlakəʃtem, nalʃaʃləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nalʃaʃləkəʃkem | nalʃaʃlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | nalʃaʃlək-βlakəʃkem, nalʃaʃləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nalʃaʃləkeʃem | nalʃaʃlək-βlakeʃ | nalʃaʃlək-βlakeʃem, nalʃaʃləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||