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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | naʎat |
| Genitive: | naʎatən |
| Dative: | naʎatlan |
| Accusative: | naʎatəm |
| Comparative: | naʎatla |
| Comitative: | naʎatge |
| Inessive: | naʎatəʃte |
| Illative: | naʎatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | naʎateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | naʎatem |
| 2SG: | naʎatet |
| 3SG: | naʎatʃe |
| 1PL: | naʎatna |
| 2PL: | naʎatda |
| 3PL: | naʎatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | naʎat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | naʎat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | naʎatla |
| Sociative Plural: | naʎatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | naʎatem | naʎat-βlak | naʎat-βlakem, naʎatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | naʎatemən | naʎat-βlakən | naʎat-βlakemən, naʎatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | naʎatemlan, naʎatlanem | naʎat-βlaklan | naʎat-βlakemlan, naʎatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | naʎateməm | naʎat-βlakəm | naʎat-βlakeməm, naʎatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | naʎatemla, naʎatlam | naʎat-βlakla | naʎat-βlakemla, naʎatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | naʎatemge | naʎat-βlakge | naʎat-βlakemge, naʎatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | naʎatəʃtem | naʎat-βlakəʃte | naʎat-βlakəʃtem, naʎatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | naʎatəʃkem | naʎat-βlakəʃ(ke) | naʎat-βlakəʃkem, naʎatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | naʎateʃem | naʎat-βlakeʃ | naʎat-βlakeʃem, naʎatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||