Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:naʎot
Genitive:naʎotən
Dative:naʎotlan
Accusative:naʎotəm
Comparative:naʎotla
Comitative:naʎotge
Inessive:naʎotəʃto
Illative:naʎotəʃ(ko)
Lative:naʎoteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:naʎotem
2SG:naʎotet
3SG:naʎotʃo
1PL:naʎotna
2PL:naʎotda
3PL:naʎotəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):naʎot-βlak
Plural (2):naʎot-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:naʎotla
Sociative Plural:naʎotmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:naʎotemnaʎot-βlaknaʎot-βlakem,
naʎotem-βlak
Genitive:naʎotemənnaʎot-βlakənnaʎot-βlakemən,
naʎotem-βlakən
Dative:naʎotemlan,
naʎotlanem
naʎot-βlaklannaʎot-βlakemlan,
naʎotem-βlaklan
Accusative:naʎoteməmnaʎot-βlakəmnaʎot-βlakeməm,
naʎotem-βlakəm
Comparative:naʎotemla,
naʎotlam
naʎot-βlaklanaʎot-βlakemla,
naʎotem-βlakla
Comitative:naʎotemgenaʎot-βlakgenaʎot-βlakemge,
naʎotem-βlakge
Inessive:naʎotəʃtemnaʎot-βlakəʃtenaʎot-βlakəʃtem,
naʎotem-βlakəʃte
Illative:naʎotəʃkemnaʎot-βlakəʃ(ke)naʎot-βlakəʃkem,
naʎotem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:naʎoteʃemnaʎot-βlakeʃnaʎot-βlakeʃem,
naʎotem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года