Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:namijə̑maš
Genitive:namijə̑mašə̑n
Dative:namijə̑mašlan
Accusative:namijə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:namijə̑mašla
Comitative:namijə̑mašge
Inessive:namijə̑mašte,
namijə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:namijə̑maške,
namijə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:namijə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:namijə̑mašem
2SG:namijə̑mašet
3SG:namijə̑mašše,
namijə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:namijə̑mašna
2PL:namijə̑mašda
3PL:namijə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):namijə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):namijə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:namijə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:namijə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:namijə̑mašemnamijə̑maš-βlaknamijə̑maš-βlakem,
namijə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:namijə̑mašemə̑nnamijə̑maš-βlakə̑nnamijə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
namijə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:namijə̑mašemlan,
namijə̑mašlanem
namijə̑maš-βlaklannamijə̑maš-βlakemlan,
namijə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:namijə̑mašemə̑mnamijə̑maš-βlakə̑mnamijə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
namijə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:namijə̑mašemla,
namijə̑mašlam
namijə̑maš-βlaklanamijə̑maš-βlakemla,
namijə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:namijə̑mašemgenamijə̑maš-βlakgenamijə̑maš-βlakemge,
namijə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:namijə̑maštem,
namijə̑mašə̑štem
namijə̑maš-βlakə̑štenamijə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
namijə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:namijə̑maškem,
namijə̑mašə̑škem
namijə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)namijə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
namijə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:namijə̑mašešemnamijə̑maš-βlakešnamijə̑maš-βlakešem,
namijə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023